2024 美国脱毛产品和家用脱毛仪器推荐

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春暖花开,很快又到该露胳膊露腿的炎炎夏日了!今天就来聊一聊美国常见的一些脱毛产品,以及比较热门的家用脱毛仪器(hair removal device)。

人体各处有数百万个毛囊,有些区域的毛囊密度比其他区域高,比如头部的毛囊密度最高,并且能够长出比我们身体上其他毛囊长得多的毛发。在毛囊内部,毛发从根部开始生长,而根部由密集的蛋白质细胞组成。当毛囊内和周围的血管供给根部营养时,它会产生更多的蛋白质细胞,毛发也会长得越来越长。

这是最简单粗暴的脱毛方式了,只需要一把刮毛刀就好。现在的女士刮毛刀设计的都比较好,小心正确使用的话,可以说是脱毛产品中非常安全的了,下面是亚马逊上销量和评价比较好的一些刮毛工具。

Gillette Venus Sensitive Women's Disposable Razors - Single Package of 3 Razors
Gillette Venus ComfortGlide Razors for Women, 1 Venus Razor, 4 Razor Blade Refills, White Tea Scented Gel Bars
Gillette Venus Tropical Women's Disposable Razor, 3 Count

虽然刮毛刀既方便又便宜,但它也有缺点:

脱毛膏使用也比较简单。涂上脱毛膏溶解一段时间,里面的化学成分会使毛发变软,逆着毛发生长方向擦去膏体,脱毛就完成了。下图是我从几篇脱毛膏产品测评中挑选的几款好评产品。

Hair Removal Cream â€「 VEET Silk and Fresh Technology Legs & Body Gel Cream Hair Remover, Sensitive Formula with Aloe Vera and Vitamin E, Pump Bottle, 13.5 Fl Oz (Pack of 2)
Nair Hair Remover Cocoa Butter 9oz.- Pack of 3

脱毛膏有凝胶、乳霜、乳液、气雾剂等多种质地。无论哪一种。通常使用的都是高碱性的化学成分,在使用前一定要仔细阅读说明书。常见脱毛膏包装上都会标注建议进行过敏测试,特别是新手,一定要先在皮肤上小范围测试一下脱毛膏。

同时,使用脱毛膏也有可能产生一些副作用,比如:

另外,脱毛膏不能用于眉毛、眼睛周围或是已经发炎或破损的皮肤。

与去除皮肤表面毛发的化学脱毛剂不同,蜜蜡和糖脱是从皮肤表面以下的毛囊中拔出毛发。蜜蜡脱毛的原理是将一层融化的蜡涂在皮肤上,使其变硬,然后迅速从毛发生长的相反方向拔下来,这样就能连根拔起毛发。糖脱毛是类似的原理,将一种加热的糖混合物涂在皮肤上(有时用一条布条盖住),然后将混合物拔下以去除毛发。

蜜蜡脱毛可以去专业的美容院或是脱毛机构做,也可以自己在家 DIY 。我反正是肯定不会在家自己尝试的,太残忍了!很久以前做过几次蜜蜡修眉都觉得痛。如果你想尝试蜜蜡脱毛,但又怕麻烦又想省钱的话,可以尝试下脱毛蜡纸。只需将脱毛蜡纸贴在需要去除毛发的部位,然后勇敢地快速撕下就好。

Veet Ready-To-Use Waxing Kit For Women | Wax Strips For Body Hair Removal, Wax Kit For Ingrown Hair Treatment, Personal Care Product, Hair Remover | 40ct Waxing Strips, 4ct Body Wipes
Nad's Body Wax Strips Hair Removal For Women At Home plus 4 Calming Oil Wipes, 24 Count
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蜜蜡脱毛虽然没有使用化学成分,但它同样也可能有副作用:

市面上的光能脱毛仪主要是三大类:激光「Laser」脱毛仪、强脉冲光「IPL」脱毛仪以及家用脉冲光「HPL」脱毛仪。它们都是基于选择性光热分解「selective photothermolysis」(简称 SPTL)原理设计,针对毛囊中的色素产生作用,对毛囊造成热损伤,延缓毛发生长。它们的区别则在于光源的种类 [来源]。简单来说:

对脱毛仪原理、参数规定等等感兴趣的同学,可以参考这篇文章:Guidelines on the safety of light‐based home‐use hair removal devices from the European Society for Laser Dermatology

总的来说,家用光能脱毛仪确实有效果 [来源 1 、 2],并且和专业的脱毛机构或是医美中心的光能脱毛仪相比也差不多、或只是稍差一些。并且家用光能脱毛仪也有自己的优势:一是价格比专业机构便宜很多,二是方便,在家想用的时候就能拿出来用。不论是专业机构还是家用,脱毛都是有一个持续过程,不是使用一次就「药到病除」。

脱毛的速度和效果与所用的仪器有直接关系,同时也受使用者的皮肤及毛发颜色的影响。激光设备通常适用于皮肤偏白、毛发偏黑的人。而脉冲脱毛仪则能更广泛的应用在不同皮肤上,它对肤色较深、毛发较浅的人也有效。大多数品牌在其产品和网站都会提供一个参考图表,用户可以使用该图表作为快速指南,来确定自己是否适合该仪器以及脱毛效果如何。比如下图:

在这顺便提一下,很多商家在宣传自己脱毛仪时玩文字游戏,比如说标注「permanent results」,千万不要因此误以为它能做到永久脱毛。就目前的技术而言,无论是专业脱毛机构还是家用专业仪器,都不能保证毛发百分之百不再生成。当然,如果你坚持持续护理的话,它们能够做到长时间的减少多余毛发再生。

总的来说,有质量保证的家用光能脱毛仪本身是安全的。但无论是去专业机构还是使用家用脱毛仪,都需要非常仔细谨慎的操作。 FDA「美国食品药品监督管理局」网站上也提到已有因操作使用不当,而造成严重后果、甚至威胁生命的案列。同时,FDA 也强调在家庭使用这些皮肤相关的仪器时,一定要仔细认真阅读说明书,严格按照指导操作。

所以,如果要找医美脱毛,一定要在正规机构由具有光学仪器操作资格的人士操作。家用脱毛仪虽然不需要有医美经验就能操作,但更需要仪器本身的品质保证。所以,和之前介绍射频美容仪一样,我只会挑一些通过 FDA 认证的家用脱毛仪来介绍。

家用光能脱毛仪使用注意事项:

上面这些注意事项都是最基本的注意事项,在具体操作前一定要再认真仔细阅读产品本身的使用说明书。

可能会造成皮肤发红、刺痛,皮肤结硬皮,轻微的肿胀,皮肤颜色轻微变化。但这些症状应该都很轻微且持续时间很短。如果这些症状持续出现的话,你应该立马去找皮肤科医生诊断,不要胡乱自己治疗。如果你的皮肤出现烧伤的情况的话(特别是在专业机构脱毛时),请立马停止使用,烧伤不是常见的副作用,算是医疗事故!

上文只是列举了部分不适合人群,强烈建议打算使用脱毛仪的同学们先咨询你的医生或皮肤科医生。

激光脱毛仪历史悠久,从 90 年代末开始广泛应用到脱毛领域。但是,激光是一种窄波长的光,有很高的能量,如果操作不当的话,很容易对身体造成伤害。虽然,现在激光脱毛仪也进入了家用美容仪器领域,但获得 FDA「美国食品药品监督管理局」认证的家用激光脱毛仪仅有 Tria 这一个品牌 [来源]

TRIA Beauty Laser Hair Removal Device 4X - Cordless at Home Laser Hair Removal for Women and Men, 3X the Energy Density of IPL Hair Removal
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Tria 是美国本土品牌,在脱毛仪器领域名声在外。在上文,我已经简单介绍过:激光脱毛仪的能量相对更集中、更深入皮肤、脱毛效果更好。根据 Tria 的官网介绍,Tria 4X 仪器的除毛能量是其它家用脱毛仪的三倍之多,既安全又高效。网上的各种测评中,它也获得了很高的评价。但不少测评都提到它有一个「致命」的缺点,就是它的出光头最小,呈尖嘴状,在大面积除毛的时候非常消耗时间。

下面是 Tria 4X 的使用教程视频,使用频率为每两周一次,直到达到满意效果。具体操作使用请仔细阅读说明书。

下图是迷你版,针对小面积脱毛。因为体积较小,也很适合旅游和出差时使用。

Tria Hair Removal Laser Precision - Safe At-Home Laser Hair Removal for Women and Men - White
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强脉冲光脱毛仪的使用历史可以追溯到十多年前,它的脱毛能力同样十分强大。专业的强脉冲光脱毛仪痛感比激光脱毛仪要低,适用的范围也更广。但它的能量太强,是不能直接拿来家用的。所以市面上的家用强脉冲光「IPL」脱毛仪,都是低能量等级,降到了家用的安全范围内。

「Braun」博朗是德国品牌,隶属于宝洁,旗下的电动剃须刀,护发工具等都很出名。为了打开其 Silk-Expert 光能脱毛仪在美国的市场,它与吉列旗下维纳斯品牌「Gillette Venus」合作共同推出了该系列脱毛仪,通过了 FDA 认证 [来源 1 、 2]

Gillette Venus Silk-expert 3 BD3001 Long-lasting Hair Removal IPL, White/Purple, with Venus Razor
N/A on Amazon

官方介绍中提到,其 Expert 5 IPL 型号的闪光次数多达 300,000,相当于十五年的脱毛护理。而能量稍低一点的 Expert 3 IPL 闪光次数也达 250,000,同时,官方称其使用的 IPL 技术速度极快,使用 Expert 5 只需 8 分钟就能完成小腿脱毛,Expert 3 的话则需要十分钟。这两款强脉冲光脱毛仪有一个非常大的优势就是他们都采用了名为 SensoAdapt 的肤色感应器,它能通过每秒 80 次的速度来读取肤色,根据肤色自动调整设备的能量,更高效、更安全。至于缺点主要有两个:

下文视频是使用教程,根据官方说明使用四周后,就能达到长时间脱毛的效果。

上文已经提到过:家用脉冲光脱毛(HPL)和强脉冲光脱毛(IPL)其实是基于同样的科学原理。家用脉冲光脱毛(HPL)是 Home Skinovations 公司研发的具有高峰值功率的短脉冲能量技术,而普通的脉冲过脱毛则使用的是长脉冲高功率能量。使用 HPL 技术脱毛,光能热量不易扩散到周围皮肤,痛感更低、更安全。 Home Skinovations 是何方神圣呢?它就是 Silk’n 所属的公司。 Silk’n 推出了很多美容仪器,射频美容仪一文中我也介绍了这个品牌的仪器。

Silk’n 推出的脱毛仪很多,我重点介绍下近两年比较火的 Silk’n Infinity 。

Infinity 是 Silk’n 推出的脱毛仪系列新产品,也应用了新的专利技术「eHPL」,同样通过了 FDA 认证 [来源] 。它把 HPL 和 Galvanic Energy「微电流」相结合,利用微电流打开毛孔更有效地治疗根部粗大、顽固的毛发,同时微电流本身也可以促进血液循环、缓解脱毛仪可能引起的红肿等副作用、促进生成 ATP「细胞能量来源」、增强皮肤修复新生能力,可谓一举两得。

Silk’n Infinity 的测评结果不错,但它在 Amazon 上的评分却有些差强人意,我挑了一些负面评论看了看,对肤色比较深的人脱毛效果不理想。而这一点,其实 Silk’n 的官网上有提到说这款机子更适合浅色皮肤(同时深色毛发)的人 [来源]。我在上文也提到:过脱毛仪的效果和使用者的皮肤颜色有关,所以我建议在购买脱毛仪器前,一定要对比下品牌给出的皮肤颜色参考图表,看看自己是否适合该仪器。不过,大部分华人的肤色较浅、毛发色较深,所以各种脱毛仪都适用。

除了 Silk’n Infinity 外,下面这些脱毛仪也很受欢迎。

Silk'n Jewel - At Home Permanent Hair Removal Device For Women And Men, No Refill Cartridge Needed, IPL Laser Hair Removal System, Painless, FDA Cleared

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Last update on 2024-08-25. Affiliate links and images from Amazon Product Advertising API. This website is an Amazon Associate. We earn from qualifying purchases.

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